In the capital market, both equity and debt instruments, such as equity shares, preference shares, debentures, zero-coupon bonds, secured premium notes and the like are bought and sold, as well as it covers all forms of lending and borrowing.
Capital Market is composed of those institutions and mechanisms with the help of which medium and long term funds are combined and made available to individuals, businesses and government. Both private placement sources and organized market like securities exchange are included in it.
Capital market is a measure of inherent strength of the economy. It is one of the best source of finance, for the companies, and offers a spectrum of investment avenues to the investors, which in turn encourages capital creation in the economy.
The capital market is bifurcated in two segments, primary market and secondary market:
Capital market improves the quality of information available to the investor regarding the investment. Add to that, it plays a crucial role in encouraging the adoption of rules of corporate governance, which backs the trading environment. It includes all the processes that help in the transfer of already existing securities.
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